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Bishy Barnabees Cottage Garden

Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm

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    Brush past this and you get a cloud of pure sherbet lemon. Lemon balm looks unassuming — bright green and crinkled, rather like a mint — but it is a powerhouse of flavour, and it makes a fresh herbal tea far better than anything from a dried teabag.

    The Latin name tells you the other reason to grow it. Melissa is Greek for honeybee, and beekeepers once rubbed the leaves inside new hives to persuade a swarm to settle. Planted near fruit or vegetables it pulls pollinators in reliably.

    Unlike the Mediterranean herbs it actually prefers moisture-retentive ground, which makes it useful on clay and in the cooler corners where thyme and lavender sulk. It is in the mint family but does not run underground; it does self-seed enthusiastically, so remove the flower spikes if you want to keep it in one place. Shear the whole plant back after flowering and it comes again fresh for autumn.

    Technical Specifications

    Height & SpreadHeight 45–60cm, spread 45cm
    PositionFull sun or partial shade. Tolerates clay where Mediterranean herbs fail.
    SoilOrdinary garden soil, including heavy ground. Not fussy.
    WildlifeRHS Plants for Pollinators – especially beneficial to bees, butterflies and other pollinators
    Seeds per Packet200
    Spacing45cm
    Sowing PeriodMarch to May
    Harvest PeriodJune to September

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