Foxtail Barley (Hordeum Jubatum)
Foxtail Barley (Hordeum Jubatum)
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Foxtail Barley (Hordeum jubatum) Seeds
Arching, feathery plumes that shimmer with an iridescent pink-purple sheen before maturing to soft gold. A magical grass that catches the evening light and adds airy, professional movement to borders.
If you want to add movement, softness, and a touch of magic to your borders, Foxtail Barley is essential. It produces clumps of arching, feathery flower spikes that look like silky squirrels' tails. Emerging with a beautiful pinkish-purple iridescent sheen, they fade to a soft, golden beige as the summer progresses.
This grass catches the light like no other. Plant it where the evening sun can shine through it, and it will glow. It is incredibly fast-growing, flowering in just a few months from seed, making it the perfect "filler" for new borders or for softening the edges of a path. It is also a must-have for dried flower arrangements, adding an airy, professional finish to bouquets.
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🌿 Understanding the Plant
Hordeum jubatum, commonly known as Squirrel Tail Grass, is a Hardy Annual or Short-lived Perennial (H4). While it often survives mild UK winters, it is most frequently grown as an annual because its first season of growth is the most vigorous, tidy, and iridescent.
The Glow Factor: The flower spikes feature exceptionally long, fine awns that catch the light from every angle. When they first emerge, they have a distinctive shimmering purple-pink tint that eventually matures into a sophisticated pale gold, providing months of textural interest.
The Gentle Seeder: This grass is a generous self-sower. Once established, you will often find its charming, feathery seedlings popping up in gravel paths or paving cracks, helping to soften the hard landscaping of your garden naturally.
🌱 Growing Guide
Foxtail Barley is incredibly straightforward to establish from seed, whether sown directly or started in pots.
How to Sow:
Sow indoors in March to April or directly outdoors in April/May once the soil has warmed. Surface sow the seeds onto moist compost and cover with only a very fine sprinkling of vermiculite, as light helps trigger germination. Keep at 15-20°C; seedlings typically emerge in 14-21 days.
Where to Plant:
They demand full sun to develop their iridescent colour and keep their stems upright. Foxtail Barley thrives in dry, sandy, or stony soil and strongly dislikes sitting in cold, wet clay over winter. It is the perfect choice for gravel gardens, rockeries, or hot south-facing borders.
Ongoing Care:
Once established, this grass is exceptionally low-maintenance and requires no additional feeding. If you wish to dry the plumes for arrangements, harvest the stems as soon as they emerge and before they begin to turn gold—this prevents the heads from shattering once dried. In the garden, many growers leave the heads on throughout the winter to provide food for birds and structural interest.
📋 Plant Specifications
| Botanical Name | Hordeum jubatum |
| Common Name | Foxtail Barley / Squirrel Tail Grass |
| Plant Type | Hardy Annual / Short-lived Perennial |
| Hardiness | H4 (Hardy through most UK winters) |
| Light Requirements | Full Sun ☀️ |
| Height | 50cm - 60cm |
| Spread | 30cm |
| Spacing | Plant 30cm apart |
| Flowering Period | June to August |
| Perfect For | 🌾 Prairie & Naturalistic Planting 🍂 Professional Dried Flowers 🏜️ Sun-Baked Gravel Gardens 🏺 Textural Containers |
| Seeds per Packet | Approximately 100 seeds |
🤝 Beautiful Garden Combinations
The soft, shimmering movement of Foxtail Barley needs bold, structural partners to create a balanced display. Pair it with these available stars:
- 🌑 Scabious 'Black Knight': The Moody Mix. The deep maroon-black, pincushion-like buttons of 'Black Knight' look incredible rising out of the soft, shimmering pink-tinged mist of the barley grass. This is a highly sophisticated textural pairing.
- 🟣 Verbena Bonariensis: The Prairie Haze. Combining the tall, see-through wiry stems of Verbena with the lower, swishy Barley creates a layered, naturalistic look that is both low-maintenance and high-impact.
📅 Sowing & Flowering Calendar
Sow in spring for a fast-growing display of iridescent plumes from June through the peak of summer.
| Month | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow Indoors | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
| Plumes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
✨ Lighting Tip
For the most dramatic display, plant Foxtail Barley where it can be backlit by the rising or setting sun. The low-angled light will illuminate the iridescent pink bristles, making the plumes appear to glow from within.
🏆 Textural Garden Essential
Known for its ability to add movement to even the most rigid planting schemes, Hordeum jubatum is an unbeatable choice for gardeners wanting to introduce a airy, professional finish to their borders and cut flower arrangements.
📖 Want more detailed growing advice?
View our Complete Growing Guide for Ornamental Grasses →
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